Why choose Vietnam to improve the level of mechanization and modernization of agriculture

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Why choose Vietnam to improve the level of mechanization and modernization of agriculture

Vietnam has for many years been considered one of the 30 emerging consumer economies that attract the most investment in the world; Vietnam's GDP growth rate of 5.05% by 2023 will be among the highest in the world, of which the agricultural sector will grow by 3.83%, accounting for 12% of total GDP; Currently, the level of agricultural mechanization in Vietnam is relatively low. During the period 2020-2025, the average annual compound growth rate of Vietnam's agricultural machinery market demand will be 11.5%. Currently, Vietnam's agricultural machinery market has a scale of approximately 1.2 billion USD, agricultural machinery and spare parts worth 800-900 million USD are imported annually, of which more than half is imported from Vietnam. China. In the past two years, Vietnam has approved and implemented the "Strategy for sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas for the period 2021-2030 and long-term vision to 2050", "Strategy for developing mechanized processing agricultural, forestry and fishery products to 2030", and "Vietnam's crop industry to 2030", Development strategy and vision 2050"... The general goal of some strategies is to develop the agricultural sector, develop Maximize the potential of rural areas, improve production and business efficiency, protect the environment, and beautify the countryside. Strive to achieve an average annual growth rate of 6-7% in rural sectors by 2030 and maintain Vietnam's leading position in agriculture in the world. The target requires that by 2025, the coverage rate of improved varieties of key crops will reach over 90%, the added value of the agricultural product processing industry will increase over 8%, and the post-harvest loss rate of agricultural products will increase by over 8%. Key agricultural products will increase, decreasing from 0.5% to 1% per year; By 2030, the comprehensive mechanization rate in planting and harvesting will reach over 70%. To achieve strategic goals, Vietnam will invest a lot of money in the next 5-8 years to support and improve the level of mechanization and modernization of agriculture. Vietnam is an agricultural powerhouse in the region, with an average investment of tens of billions of dollars each year to promote agricultural modernization. The next 5-10 years will be a period when domestic agricultural mechanization demand skyrockets, creating conditions for China's agricultural machinery to develop rapidly. manufacturers and traders to expand blue ocean markets.

The development of mechanization in harvesting and post-harvest agriculture in Vietnam is still relatively weak. The total value of annual harvest losses exceeds $150 million. The rate of harvest loss is in the top 10 ASEAN countries, of which rice is 14%, rice is 25-30%. vegetables and 15-20% for other commercial crops. To reduce the rate of loss in agricultural harvests, the Vietnamese Government launched a policy of supporting interest-free loans for 3 years to purchase machinery and equipment for automatic harvesting and post-harvest processing.
Vietnam is a large agricultural country in ASEAN, total agricultural output accounts for 22% of the country's GDP and the annual growth rate is about 3-3.8%. In 2022, Vietnam's agricultural land nationwide will be 27 million hectares, with approximately 7.4 million hectares of rice (42 million tons), 1.18 million hectares of corn (5,000 tons) and annual output. 1 million tons), 200,000 hectares of peanuts (460,000). tons), vegetables 888,000 hectares (16.5 million tons), 100,000 hectares of soybeans (100,000 tons), 160,000 hectares of other beans (1.2 million tons), 130,000 hectares of tea (1.04 million tons of fresh leaves), 660,000 hectares coffee (1.53 million tons), 55,000 hectares of sesame, 297,000 hectares of cashew (210,000 tons), 690,000 hectares of tubers (1.35 million tons), 530,000 hectares of cassava (10.36 million tons), 150,000 hectares of pepper (240,000 tons), tobacco 24,000 hectares, sugarcane 285,000 hectares (18 million tons), 923,000 hectares of fruit forests (citrus, mango, lychee, longan, grapefruit, dragon fruit, etc.) (1.51 million tons), 970,000 hectares of rubber forests (1.08 million tons of rubber latex), 240,000 hectares of new forests...

 

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